苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国歌《牢不可破的联盟》&俄罗斯联邦国歌8

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李煊泽567

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Introduction

《苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国歌》，其中文非正式曲名又因1944版/1977版首句（牢不可破的联盟自由的共和国【直译】）而译为《牢不可破的联盟》，简称《神圣的联盟》即《苏联颂》。原为全联盟共产党（布尔什维克）（即苏联共产党）党歌，作于1939年，由瓦西里·列别捷夫-库马奇作词，由伟大的苏联作曲家亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·亚历山德罗夫作曲。
到了上世纪30年代末，苏联宣布社会主义胜利后决定更改国歌。第二次世界大战期间，苏联政府决定制定一首能激励民心的新国歌《苏联颂》，最后选中由谢尔盖·米哈尔科夫（Сергей Владимирович Михалков）和葛布列·艾尔瑞杰斯坦将党歌歌词修改过的歌曲《牢不可破的联盟》，1943年12月苏联人民委员会通过批准新国歌的决议，到1944年3月15日，新国歌在全国被正式采用。
斯大林逝世后，赫鲁晓夫上台，在苏共党内批判斯大林的运动中，原歌词作者之一的米哈尔科夫对国歌歌词作了修改，剔除了对斯大林个人崇拜的成分。勃列日涅夫时期的1977年5月27日最高苏维埃批准了修改过了的国歌。
俄罗斯联邦的国歌歌名为《俄罗斯，我们神圣的祖国》，沿用的是前苏联国歌《牢不可破的联盟》的旋律。2000年12月25日，俄罗斯总统普京正式签署了一项关于国旗、国徽、国歌的法案，将前苏联国歌经修改歌词后正式订为新国歌，即《俄罗斯，我们神圣的祖国》。

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By Anyone Generated by NoteWorthy Composer

Composer:	亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·亚历山德罗夫
Copyright:	Copyright ｩ 2004 by Anyone All Rights Reserved
Ratings:	5.0 (3 ratings)

Other Music 苏联国歌俄罗斯国歌

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Report

Standard Midi File Properties

Standard
GM1
File format
MIDI TYPE 1
File size
55.34 KB
Duration
02:15
BPM
65 - 74
Tracks
22
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国歌《牢不可破的联盟》&俄罗斯联邦国歌8.mid MIDI download

Channels and Instruments

Used 16 channels, 13 instruments, 3 percussion instruments

1

Flute

203 notes/chords，avg. pitch G5

Program ID: 73, Track: 1

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: A4 - F6
2

Oboe

175 notes/chords，avg. pitch D5

Program ID: 68, Track: 2

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: F4 - A5
3

Clarinet

203 notes/chords，avg. pitch A5

Program ID: 71, Track: 3

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C5 - F6

Clarinet

201 notes/chords，avg. pitch E5

Program ID: 71, Track: 4

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: F4 - C6
4

Alto Sax

179 notes/chords，avg. pitch F5

Program ID: 65, Track: 5

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: A4 - C6
5

Tenor Sax

175 notes/chords，avg. pitch A#4

Program ID: 66, Track: 6

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: E4 - F5
6

Bassoon

175 notes/chords，avg. pitch D3

Program ID: 70, Track: 7

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: G2 - A3
7

French Horn

185 notes/chords，avg. pitch C#5

Program ID: 60, Track: 8

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: E4 - A5

French Horn

178 notes/chords，avg. pitch B4

Program ID: 60, Track: 9

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: E4 - G5
8

Trumpet

215 notes/chords，avg. pitch G#4

Program ID: 56, Track: 10

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C4 - A5
9

Trombone

169 notes/chords，avg. pitch A#3

Program ID: 57, Track: 11

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: E3 - A4

Trombone

167 notes/chords，avg. pitch C#3

Program ID: 57, Track: 12

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: G2 - A3
11

Timpani

578 notes/chords，avg. pitch C3

Program ID: 47, Track: 13

time: 00:00 - 02:16

pitch: G2 - F3
12

Ensemble Strings

215 notes/chords，avg. pitch A4

Program ID: 48, Track: 15

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C4 - F5

Ensemble Strings

207 notes/chords，avg. pitch F#4

Program ID: 48, Track: 16

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C4 - C5
13

Synth Strings 1

167 notes/chords，avg. pitch C#5

Program ID: 50, Track: 17

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: G4 - G5
14

Synth Strings 2

215 notes/chords，avg. pitch A#4

Program ID: 51, Track: 18

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C4 - F5

Synth Strings 2

152 notes/chords，avg. pitch G#4

Program ID: 51, Track: 19

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: E4 - A4
15

Ensemble Strings

213 notes/chords，avg. pitch G#4

Program ID: 48, Track: 20

time: 00:00 - 02:14

pitch: C4 - D5
16

Ensemble Strings

175 notes/chords，avg. pitch G#2

Program ID: 48, Track: 21

time: 00:00 - 02:13

pitch: G1 - A3

Ensemble Strings

175 notes/chords，avg. pitch D3

Program ID: 48, Track: 22

time: 00:00 - 02:13

pitch: G2 - A3
10

percussion instruments

Acoustic Snare Crash Cymbal 1 Crash Cymbal 2

Tracks

23 tracks are used, 22 tracks have notes

#	Name	Channel(s)	Instrument(s)
1	Flute	1	Flute
2	Oboe	2	Oboe
3	Clarinet1	3	Clarinet
4	Clarinet2	3	Clarinet
5	Alto Saxophone	4	Alto Sax
6	Tenor Saxophone	5	Tenor Sax
7	Bassoon	6	Bassoon
8	French Horn1	7	French Horn
9	French Horn2	7	French Horn
10	Trumpet	8	Trumpet
11	Trombone1	9	Trombone
12	Trombone2	9	Trombone
13	Timpani	11	Timpani
14	Percussion	10	Acoustic SnareCrash Cymbal 1Crash Cymbal 2
15	Strings1	12	Ensemble Strings
16	Strings2	12	Ensemble Strings
17	Strings3	13	Synth Strings 1
18	Strings4	14	Synth Strings 2
19	Strings5	14	Synth Strings 2
20	Strings6	15	Ensemble Strings
21	Strings7	16	Ensemble Strings
22	Strings8	16	Ensemble Strings