Introduction
《义勇军进行曲》,是1935年电影《风云儿女》的主题歌,也是中华人民共和国的国歌。
1935年,该曲由田汉作词、聂耳作曲。实际上,聂耳仅写作了简单伴奏的主旋律谱,由贺绿汀请上海百代唱片公司乐队指挥、俄国犹太裔作曲家阿龙·阿甫夏洛莫夫配器。该曲不久就成为中国电影《风云儿女》的主题歌,并被美国黑人歌唱家保罗·罗伯逊翻唱,以此来声援中国人民的抗日战争。目前,各类乐队演奏此曲以及为合唱伴奏时,大多依照李焕之为此曲写作、1953年定稿的管弦乐总谱。这首歌在抗日战争时期已经很流行,曾被戴安澜将军任师长的中华民国国民革命军第五军第200师定为该师军歌。
1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决议:在中华人民共和国国歌未正式制定前,以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌。10月1日,中华人民共和国成立。1966年文化大革命爆发后,因国歌作词者田汉被批斗,《东方红》一度取代《义勇军进行曲》为非正式国歌。其后,《义勇军进行曲》仍以无歌词版本存在。至1978年,文化大革命期间集体填词的《义勇军进行曲》被正式通过为中华人民共和国国歌。1982年,全国人大通过决议,撤销1978年的新词,恢复田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》为中华人民共和国国歌。2004年3月14日通过的宪法修正案规定,中华人民共和国国歌为《义勇军进行曲》。根据2015年8月26日国家新闻出版广电总局发布的“我最喜爱的十大抗战歌曲”网络投票结果,《义勇军进行曲》被选入“我最喜爱的十大抗战歌曲”名单,排名第一。
Composer: | 聂耳 |
---|---|
Ratings: |
Standard Midi File Properties
-
Standard
GM1 -
File format
MIDI TYPE 1 -
File size
21.5 KB -
Duration
00:46 -
BPM
95 -
Tracks
18
Channels and Instruments
Used 16 channels, 11 instruments, 3 percussion instruments
-
Piccolo
57 notes/chords,avg. pitch A5
Program ID: 72, Track: 1time: 00:16 - 00:46
pitch: E4 - G6
-
Flute
92 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#5
Program ID: 73, Track: 2time: 00:05 - 00:46
pitch: D5 - G6
-
Oboe
82 notes/chords,avg. pitch B4
Program ID: 68, Track: 3time: 00:05 - 00:46
pitch: C4 - B5
-
Clarinet
89 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#4
Program ID: 71, Track: 4time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: G3 - G5
-
Bassoon
71 notes/chords,avg. pitch B2
Program ID: 70, Track: 5time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: B1 - C4
-
French Horn
89 notes/chords,avg. pitch D4
Program ID: 60, Track: 6time: 00:05 - 00:46
pitch: F#3 - B4
French Horn
87 notes/chords,avg. pitch D4
Program ID: 60, Track: 7time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: F#3 - B4
-
Trumpet
94 notes/chords,avg. pitch A4
Program ID: 56, Track: 8time: 00:00 - 00:46
pitch: C4 - G5
-
Trombone
77 notes/chords,avg. pitch G3
Program ID: 57, Track: 9time: 00:05 - 00:46
pitch: B2 - E4
Trombone
71 notes/chords,avg. pitch G2
Program ID: 57, Track: 10time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: G1 - G3
-
Tuba
71 notes/chords,avg. pitch G2
Program ID: 58, Track: 11time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: G1 - G3
-
Timpani
139 notes/chords,avg. pitch B3
Program ID: 47, Track: 12time: 00:05 - 00:46
pitch: G3 - D4
-
Ensemble Strings
84 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#5
Program ID: 48, Track: 14time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: D5 - G6
-
Ensemble Strings
84 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 48, Track: 15time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: G3 - G5
-
Ensemble Strings
74 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#4
Program ID: 48, Track: 16time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: D3 - D5
-
Ensemble Strings
71 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#3
Program ID: 48, Track: 17time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: D2 - B3
-
Ensemble Strings
70 notes/chords,avg. pitch C2
Program ID: 48, Track: 18time: 00:07 - 00:46
pitch: F#1 - G2
-
percussion instruments
Bass Drum 1 Acoustic Snare Crash Cymbal 1
Tracks
19 tracks are used, 18 tracks have notes
# | Name | Channel(s) | Instrument(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Piccolo | 1 | Piccolo |
2 | Flute 1,2 | 2 | Flute |
3 | Oboe 1,2 | 3 | Oboe |
4 | Clarinet 1,2 | 4 | Clarinet |
5 | Bassoon 1,2 | 5 | Bassoon |
6 | Horn 1,2 | 6 | French Horn |
7 | Horn 3,4 | 6 | French Horn |
8 | Trumpet 1,2 | 7 | Trumpet |
9 | Trombone 1,2 | 8 | Trombone |
10 | Trombone 3 | 8 | Trombone |
11 | Tuba | 9 | Tuba |
12 | Timpani | 11 | Timpani |
13 | Drumkit | 10 | Bass Drum 1Acoustic SnareCrash Cymbal 1 |
14 | Violin 1 | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
15 | Violin 2 | 13 | Ensemble Strings |
16 | Viola | 14 | Ensemble Strings |
17 | Violoncello | 15 | Ensemble Strings |
18 | Double Bass | 16 | Ensemble Strings |
非常优秀
万岁
很好很好 哎了
厉害厉害
优秀至极
厉害
祖国万岁!
起来
席益民
!!优秀!
good
。
!
起来!
漂亮 听了很有精神
good
!
good
国歌,做的好
十大抗战歌曲
18轨道音轨
优秀!