大不列颠王国&大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国&大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(英国)国歌《天佑女王(国王)》5
Uploaded by 李煊泽567 on Jul 30, 2020
Introduction
《天佑女王》,也作《上帝保佑女王》,男性君主在位时称为《天佑国王》是英国、英国的皇家属地、海外领土和英联邦王国及其领地作为国歌或皇家礼乐使用的颂歌。歌词和歌名随当朝君主的性别而有所改变:例如在男性国王在位时歌词中的“女王”改成“国王”,“她”改成“他”等。曲调作者不详,可能源自单声圣歌,但也有传统说法认为是1619年由约翰·布尔所作。
一般认为这首歌现在的曲调由亨利·凯里博士所作,尽管在一些早期版本中出现过的乐段也出现在现在的版本当中,因而导致了一些混淆。人们相信,这首歌的第一次公演发生在1740年的一次宴会上,在这次宴会上凯里为了祝贺从西班牙人手中夺取了港口皮特贝罗的爱德华·弗农海军上将演唱了这首歌。
传统上,第一次公演被认为发生在1745年。在英王乔治二世与要求英国王位的一位詹姆士二世党人Bonnie Prince Charlie(此人被苏格兰人广泛支持,因此就有了这首歌的反对苏格兰的最后一段)的战斗的一次溃败之后,这首歌被唱来支持国王。
此曲调曾被几个其他的国家的国歌所采用,包括丹麦、德国《万岁胜利者的桂冠》(第二帝国时期,1871年—1922年)、俄国《俄罗斯人的祈祷》(至1833年)、瑞典和瑞士《祖国请你召唤》。
Composer: | 佚名 |
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Ratings: |
Standard Midi File Properties
-
Standard
GM1 -
File format
MIDI TYPE 1 -
File size
6.68 KB -
Duration
00:30 -
BPM
74 - 87 -
Tracks
13 -
大不列颠王国&大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国&大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(英国)国歌《天佑女王(国王)》5.mid MIDI download
Channels and Instruments
Used 13 channels, 8 instruments, 2 percussion instruments
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Trumpet
41 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 56, Track: 1time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: F#4 - E5
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Tuba
42 notes/chords,avg. pitch D#2
Program ID: 58, Track: 2time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: G1 - A2
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French Horn
41 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#3
Program ID: 60, Track: 3time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: G2 - E3
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French Horn
40 notes/chords,avg. pitch F3
Program ID: 60, Track: 4time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: C#3 - A3
-
Trumpet
40 notes/chords,avg. pitch F3
Program ID: 56, Track: 5time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: C#3 - A3
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Trumpet
25 notes/chords,avg. pitch G3
Program ID: 56, Track: 6time: 00:12 - 00:28
pitch: C#3 - B3
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Ensemble Strings
42 notes/chords,avg. pitch D#2
Program ID: 48, Track: 7time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: G1 - A2
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Ensemble Strings
46 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 48, Track: 8time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: F#4 - E5
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Slow Strings
46 notes/chords,avg. pitch F#4
Program ID: 49, Track: 9time: 00:00 - 00:28
pitch: B3 - B4
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Piccolo
117 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#7
Program ID: 72, Track: 11time: 00:12 - 00:30
pitch: G6 - E7
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Timpani
29 notes/chords,avg. pitch A2
Program ID: 47, Track: 12time: 00:11 - 00:30
pitch: G2 - D3
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Orchestral Harp
21 notes/chords,avg. pitch G4
Program ID: 46, Track: 13time: 00:28 - 00:30
pitch: G2 - G6
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percussion instruments
Crash Cymbal 1 Crash Cymbal 2
Tracks
14 tracks are used, 13 tracks have notes
# | Name | Channel(s) | Instrument(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Trumpet1 | 1 | Trumpet |
2 | Tuba | 2 | Tuba |
3 | French Horn1 | 3 | French Horn |
4 | French Horn2 | 4 | French Horn |
5 | Trumpet2 | 5 | Trumpet |
6 | Trumpet3 | 6 | Trumpet |
7 | Fast Strings (Bass) | 7 | Ensemble Strings |
8 | Strings (Melody) | 8 | Ensemble Strings |
9 | Strings (alto) | 9 | Slow Strings |
10 | Cymbals | 10 | Crash Cymbal 1Crash Cymbal 2 |
11 | Piccolo | 11 | Piccolo |
12 | Timpani | 12 | Timpani |
13 | Harp | 13 | Orchestral Harp |