美利坚合众国（美国）国歌《星光灿烂的旗帜》5

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李煊泽567

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Introduction

美国国歌是《星光灿烂的旗帜》（The Star-Spangled Banner，又译作《星条旗》），由英国作曲家约翰·斯塔福德·史密斯作曲，美国律师弗朗西斯·斯科特·基作词。
巴尔的摩市东南的麦克亨利堡，建在一个小半岛上，是个平面成五角星状的要塞，扼进港要道。第二次美英战争期间作为前哨阵地抗击英军。1814年，英国舰队直扑麦克亨利堡，昼夜连续猛轰此堡。当时，有一位名叫弗朗西斯·斯科特·基的美国律师乘船到英舰交涉释放被扣留的美国平民。他目击了英军炮轰麦克亨利堡及美军英勇抵抗的惨烈场面，忧心如焚。1814年9月13日凌晨，弗朗西斯·斯科特·基透过炮火的硝烟，看到一面美国国旗仍然在城堡上迎风飘扬，他被这景像深深感动，随手在一封信的背后写下了几行诗。后来，他把诗稿送给法官尼科尔森，得到大力赞赏，并建议用一首当时非常流行的曲子John Stafford Smith作曲的“To Anacreon in Heaven”做为配曲，同时取歌名为“星条旗之歌”（The Star-Spangled Banner），这首歌深受美国人民的喜爱，很快就传遍全国。1931年，美国国会正式将《星光灿烂的旗帜》定为美国国歌。

Meta Text

Country: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Words by: Francis Scott Key, (1779-1843) -- Composer Unknown, {Countless hours of research has shown NO definiitive composer.
Maestoso con spirito
Anthem Name: The Star Spangled Banner
date: July 4, 1991
edit date: 7-24-91
mm edit 9-19-91
revised 11-15-91
Entierly sequenced, arranged, and edited by Rob Wallace
General MIDI creation date July 26, 1997 by Rob Wallace; refined Janauary 16, 1999

This MIDI/Musical Arrangement (P) & (C) 1999 by Walla

Composer:	约翰·斯塔福德·史密斯
Copyright:	This MIDI Data File as intellectual property and the rights entitled therein (P) & (C) 1997 by Wallace Music & Sound, Inc., a duly registered sub chap. "S" corp. with The State of Arizona since 1991
Ratings:	5.0 (1 ratings)

Other Music 美国国歌

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Standard Midi File Properties

Standard
GM1
File format
MIDI TYPE 1
File size
10.74 KB
Duration
01:07
BPM
45 - 98
Tracks
13
美利坚合众国（美国）国歌《星光灿烂的旗帜》5.mid MIDI download

Channels and Instruments

Used 9 channels, 7 instruments, 6 percussion instruments

1

Ensemble Strings

28 notes/chords，avg. pitch G4

Program ID: 48, Track: 3

time: 00:43 - 01:04

pitch: C#4 - C#5
2

Church Organ

94 notes/chords，avg. pitch D4

Program ID: 19, Track: 5

time: 00:00 - 01:06

pitch: F#1 - C#5
3

Church Organ

105 notes/chords，avg. pitch A2

Program ID: 19, Track: 6

time: 00:00 - 01:06

pitch: C#1 - C#4
4

Acoustic Bass

98 notes/chords，avg. pitch G2

Program ID: 32, Track: 8

time: 00:00 - 01:06

pitch: C#1 - F#3
5

Drawbar Organ

46 notes/chords，avg. pitch G#3

Program ID: 16, Track: 7

time: 00:31 - 01:04

pitch: F#1 - F#5
7

Celesta

84 notes/chords，avg. pitch F#6

Program ID: 8, Track: 4

time: 00:14 - 01:04

pitch: F#5 - C#8
8

French Horn

101 notes/chords，avg. pitch F4

Program ID: 60, Track: 1

time: 00:00 - 01:04

pitch: F#3 - C#5
9

Clarinet

101 notes/chords，avg. pitch F4

Program ID: 71, Track: 2

time: 00:00 - 01:04

pitch: F#3 - C#5
10

percussion instruments

Bass Drum 1 Acoustic Snare Closed Hi-Hat Pedal Hi-Hat Ride Cymbal 1 Crash Cymbal 1

Tracks

15 tracks are used, 13 tracks have notes

#	Name	Channel(s)	Instrument(s)
0	The Star Spangled Banner
1	French Horn	8	French Horn
2	Clarinet	9	Clarinet
3	Strings 8va	1	Ensemble Strings
4	Celeste	7	Celesta
5	R.H.	2	Church Organ
6	L.H.	3	Church Organ
7	Organ Cresc	5	Drawbar Organ
8	BASS	4	Acoustic Bass
9	Kick (c3)	10	Bass Drum 1
10	Snare (d3)	10	Acoustic Snare
11	Hat CLO-f#3 OP-g#2	10	Closed Hi-HatPedal Hi-Hat
12	Ride Cymbal (d#4)	10	Ride Cymbal 1
13	Crash Cymbal (c#4)	10	Crash Cymbal 1
14	Tempo Track