Introduction
《苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国歌》,其中文非正式曲名又因1944版/1977版首句(牢不可破的联盟自由的共和国 【直译】)而译为《牢不可破的联盟》,简称《神圣的联盟》即《苏联颂》。原为全联盟共产党(布尔什维克)(即苏联共产党)党歌,作于1939年,由瓦西里·列别捷夫-库马奇作词,由伟大的苏联作曲家亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·亚历山德罗夫作曲。
到了上世纪30年代末,苏联宣布社会主义胜利后决定更改国歌。第二次世界大战期间,苏联政府决定制定一首能激励民心的新国歌《苏联颂》,最后选中由谢尔盖·米哈尔科夫(Сергей Владимирович Михалков)和葛布列·艾尔瑞杰斯坦将党歌歌词修改过的歌曲《牢不可破的联盟》,1943年12月苏联人民委员会通过批准新国歌的决议,到1944年3月15日,新国歌在全国被正式采用。
斯大林逝世后,赫鲁晓夫上台,在苏共党内批判斯大林的运动中,原歌词作者之一的米哈尔科夫对国歌歌词作了修改,剔除了对斯大林个人崇拜的成分。勃列日涅夫时期的1977年5月27日最高苏维埃批准了修改过了的国歌。
俄罗斯联邦的国歌歌名为《俄罗斯,我们神圣的祖国》,沿用的是前苏联国歌《牢不可破的联盟》的旋律。2000年12月25日,俄罗斯总统普京正式签署了一项关于国旗、国徽、国歌的法案,将前苏联国歌经修改歌词后正式订为新国歌,即《俄罗斯,我们神圣的祖国》。
Meta Text
By Anyone Generated by NoteWorthy Composer
Composer: | 亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·亚历山德罗夫 |
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Copyright: | Copyright ゥ 2004 by Anyone All Rights Reserved |
Ratings: |
Standard Midi File Properties
-
Standard
GM1 -
File format
MIDI TYPE 1 -
File size
55.34 KB -
Duration
02:15 -
BPM
65 - 74 -
Tracks
22
Channels and Instruments
Used 16 channels, 15 instruments, 3 percussion instruments
-
Flute
203 notes/chords,avg. pitch G5
Program ID: 73, Track: 1time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: A4 - F6
-
Oboe
175 notes/chords,avg. pitch D5
Program ID: 68, Track: 2time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: F4 - A5
-
Clarinet
203 notes/chords,avg. pitch A5
Program ID: 71, Track: 3time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C5 - F6
Clarinet
201 notes/chords,avg. pitch E5
Program ID: 71, Track: 4time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: F4 - C6
-
Alto Sax
179 notes/chords,avg. pitch F5
Program ID: 65, Track: 5time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: A4 - C6
-
Tenor Sax
175 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 66, Track: 6time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: E4 - F5
-
Bassoon
175 notes/chords,avg. pitch D3
Program ID: 70, Track: 7time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: G2 - A3
-
French Horn
185 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#5
Program ID: 60, Track: 8time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: E4 - A5
French Horn
178 notes/chords,avg. pitch B4
Program ID: 60, Track: 9time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: E4 - G5
-
Trumpet
215 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#4
Program ID: 56, Track: 10time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C4 - A5
-
Trombone
169 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#3
Program ID: 57, Track: 11time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: E3 - A4
Trombone
167 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#3
Program ID: 57, Track: 12time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: G2 - A3
-
Timpani
578 notes/chords,avg. pitch C3
Program ID: 47, Track: 13time: 00:00 - 02:16
pitch: G2 - F3
-
Ensemble Strings
215 notes/chords,avg. pitch A4
Program ID: 48, Track: 15time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C4 - F5
Ensemble Strings
207 notes/chords,avg. pitch F#4
Program ID: 48, Track: 16time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C4 - C5
Ensemble Strings
213 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#4
Program ID: 48, Track: 20time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C4 - D5
-
Synth Strings 1
167 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#5
Program ID: 50, Track: 17time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: G4 - G5
-
Synth Strings 2
215 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#4
Program ID: 51, Track: 18time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: C4 - F5
Synth Strings 2
152 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#4
Program ID: 51, Track: 19time: 00:00 - 02:14
pitch: E4 - A4
-
Cello
175 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#2
Program ID: 42, Track: 21time: 00:00 - 02:13
pitch: G1 - A3
-
Contrabass
175 notes/chords,avg. pitch D3
Program ID: 43, Track: 22time: 00:00 - 02:13
pitch: G2 - A3
-
percussion instruments
Acoustic Snare Crash Cymbal 1 Crash Cymbal 2
Tracks
23 tracks are used, 22 tracks have notes
# | Name | Channel(s) | Instrument(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Flute | 1 | Flute |
2 | Oboe | 2 | Oboe |
3 | Clarinet1 | 3 | Clarinet |
4 | Clarinet2 | 3 | Clarinet |
5 | Alto Saxophone | 4 | Alto Sax |
6 | Tenor Saxophone | 5 | Tenor Sax |
7 | Bassoon | 6 | Bassoon |
8 | French Horn1 | 7 | French Horn |
9 | French Horn2 | 7 | French Horn |
10 | Trumpet | 8 | Trumpet |
11 | Trombone1 | 9 | Trombone |
12 | Trombone2 | 9 | Trombone |
13 | Timpani | 11 | Timpani |
14 | Percussion | 10 | Acoustic SnareCrash Cymbal 1Crash Cymbal 2 |
15 | Strings1 | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
16 | Strings2 | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
17 | Viola | 13 | Synth Strings 1 |
18 | Strings3 | 14 | Synth Strings 2 |
19 | Strings4 | 14 | Synth Strings 2 |
20 | Strings5 | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
21 | Cello | 15 | Cello |
22 | Contrabass | 16 | Contrabass |
哇,谢谢!
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