Beethoven Symphony No. 3 in E♭ Major, Op. 55 "Eroica", II. Marcia fúnebre. Adagio assai
Uploaded by gregPerlinLi on Oct 25, 2024
Introduction
贝多芬 降E大调第三交响曲,作品55 《英雄》,第二乐章:葬礼进行曲,非常慢的柔板
Beethoven Symphony No. 3 in E♭ Major, Op. 55 "Eroica", II. Marcia fúnebre. Adagio assai
贝多芬的《第三交响曲》通常被认为是浪漫主义时期首部真正意义上的交响曲,甚至被一些人称为史上最杰出的交响曲。贝多芬当时刚刚接触到大革命后的巴黎作曲家们创作的音乐,将其中的力量和热情化为己用。于是,我们在《第三交响曲》里听到了令人耳目一新的活力、丰富的情感、大胆的不协和音,乐曲的长度也前所未有。来自法国的平等主义政治愿景也深深吸引了他,他将这部新作命名为“波拿巴”,向魅力非凡的革命领袖拿破仑·波拿巴致敬。1804年,贝多芬惊悉拿破仑登基称帝,当即愤怒地划掉了总谱上“献给波拿巴”的字样,并怒斥道:“现在他会把全人类的权利踩在脚下,变成一个暴君。”次年乐曲首演时被命名为《英雄交响曲》,并注明“为纪念一个伟大人物而作”。也许“英雄”正是贝多芬自己——这首乐曲记录的是他勇敢面对日益严重的失聪状况,并最终克服疾病的历程。开场乐章无形的生命力与第二乐章“葬礼进行曲”形成鲜明的对比,后者肃穆而悲痛,常常在重要的纪念仪式上被奏响。理查·施特劳斯在《变形》(1944-45)中也引用了这段音乐,痛悼毁于战火的德累斯顿。能量澎湃的“谐谑曲”之后,终曲在欢腾的变奏中达到高潮。在这部《英雄交响曲》里,贝多芬和拿破仑一样,彻底打碎了传统,创造了崭新的世界。
Composer: | Ludwig van Beethoven |
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Ratings: |
Standard Midi File Properties
-
Standard
GM1 -
File format
MIDI TYPE 1 -
File size
413.42 KB -
Duration
15:29 -
BPM
15 - 31 -
Tracks
13
Channels and Instruments
Used 13 channels, 8 instruments
-
Flute
432 notes/chords,avg. pitch B5
Program ID: 73, Track: 1time: 02:45 - 14:50
pitch: A4 - A6
-
Oboe
426 notes/chords,avg. pitch D#5
Program ID: 68, Track: 2time: 00:30 - 15:24
pitch: C4 - C6
-
Clarinet
319 notes/chords,avg. pitch G#4
Program ID: 71, Track: 3time: 00:30 - 15:24
pitch: B3 - G#5
-
Bassoon
405 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#3
Program ID: 70, Track: 4time: 00:30 - 15:24
pitch: F2 - A4
-
French Horn
255 notes/chords,avg. pitch A3
Program ID: 60, Track: 5time: 00:30 - 15:24
pitch: C1 - G4
-
French Horn
212 notes/chords,avg. pitch F4
Program ID: 60, Track: 6time: 00:30 - 15:24
pitch: G3 - A#4
-
Muted Trumpet
88 notes/chords,avg. pitch F#4
Program ID: 59, Track: 7time: 04:42 - 10:58
pitch: G3 - G5
-
Timpani
401 notes/chords,avg. pitch A#2
Program ID: 47, Track: 8time: 00:30 - 14:50
pitch: G2 - C3
-
Ensemble Strings
1,421 notes/chords,avg. pitch B4
Program ID: 48, Track: 9time: 00:00 - 15:24
pitch: G3 - F6
-
Ensemble Strings
1,283 notes/chords,avg. pitch E4
Program ID: 48, Track: 10time: 00:04 - 15:20
pitch: G3 - C6
-
Ensemble Strings
1,244 notes/chords,avg. pitch A3
Program ID: 48, Track: 11time: 00:00 - 15:22
pitch: C3 - C#5
-
Ensemble Strings
884 notes/chords,avg. pitch C#3
Program ID: 48, Track: 12time: 00:00 - 15:24
pitch: C2 - D4
-
Ensemble Strings
770 notes/chords,avg. pitch D2
Program ID: 48, Track: 13time: 00:00 - 15:24
pitch: F1 - G3
Tracks
14 tracks are used, 13 tracks have notes
# | Name | Channel(s) | Instrument(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Flテクyte | 1 | Flute |
2 | Obo | 2 | Oboe |
3 | B笙ュ-klarinett | 3 | Clarinet |
4 | Fagott | 4 | Bassoon |
5 | C-horn | 5 | French Horn |
6 | E笙ュ-horn | 6 | French Horn |
7 | C-trompet | 7 | Muted Trumpet |
8 | Pauker | 8 | Timpani |
9 | Fioliner | 9 | Ensemble Strings |
10 | Fioliner | 11 | Ensemble Strings |
11 | Bratsjer | 12 | Ensemble Strings |
12 | Celloer | 13 | Ensemble Strings |
13 | Kontrabasser | 14 | Ensemble Strings |
贝多芬的《第三交响曲》通常被认为是浪漫主义时期首部真正意义上的交响曲,甚至被一些人称为史上最杰出的交响曲。